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H.R. 8365119th CongressIN COMMITTEEREPUBLICAN

Monitor Accountability Act

Introduced Apr 20, 2026Andy Biggs (R-AZ)2 cosponsorsSource

Summary

Monitor Accountability Act

This bill requires the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts to establish conditions on the appointment of monitors to oversee state and local governmental entities. A monitor is an independent official appointed to oversee corrective reforms as part of a civil settlement agreement or consent decree, such as to remedy a pattern or practice of unconstitutional policing.

Among the conditions, this bill requires notice and an opportunity for public comment prior to the appointment of a monitor, limits an individual to one monitor appointment at a time, sets a five-year term limit for monitors, and requires a public accounting of the fees charged and services provided by the monitor. It also caps fees and explicitly authorizes the use of pro bono services.

In 2021, the Department of Justice began implementing a set of principles and specific recommendations regarding the use of monitors in civil settlement agreements and consent decrees involving state and local governmental entities, including recommendations relating to term limits, capping fees, and public accountability. 

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Bill text versions

Legislative Journey

  1. Introduced
  2. Committee
  3. Floor
  4. Passed Chamber 1
  5. Passed Chamber 2
  6. Signed
May 18, 2026

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Senate
May 14, 2026

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

House
May 14, 2026

On passage Passed by recorded vote: 219 - 204 (Roll no. 173). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H3480)

House
May 14, 2026

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 219 - 204 (Roll no. 173). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H3480)

May 14, 2026

On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 213 (Roll no. 172).

House
May 14, 2026

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3507-3509)

House
May 14, 2026

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 8365, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Mr. Boyle (PA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

House
May 14, 2026

The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.

House
May 14, 2026

Mr. Boyle (PA) moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H3486)

House
May 14, 2026

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

House
May 14, 2026

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 8365.

House
May 14, 2026

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 5625, H.R. 6260, H.R. 8365, H. Con. Res. 96 and H.R. 8469. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 5625, H.R. 6260, H.R. 8365, and H.Con.Res. 96 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8469 under a structured rule. The resolution makes in order one motion to recommit on each bill.

House
May 14, 2026

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1275. (consideration: CR H3480-3486)

House
May 12, 2026

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1275 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 5625, H.R. 6260, H.R. 8365, H. Con. Res. 96 and H.R. 8469. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 5625, H.R. 6260, H.R. 8365, and H.Con.Res. 96 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8469 under a structured rule. The resolution makes in order one motion to recommit on each bill.

House
May 4, 2026

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 551.

House
May 4, 2026

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-635.

House
May 4, 2026

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-635.

Apr 22, 2026

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 13 - 11.

House
Apr 22, 2026

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

House
Apr 20, 2026

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

House
Apr 20, 2026

Introduced in House

Apr 20, 2026

Introduced in House