The bill was introduced on April 23, 2026, and referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. It remains in committee with no further action recorded. The bill will need to be evaluated by the committee, which may hold hearings or request more information. If the committee approves it, the bill would then proceed to the full House for debate and a vote. Any approved House version would then need Senate consideration and passage before reaching the President's desk.
Summary
This bill reauthorizes and expands the National Quantum Initiative Act, a federal program to advance quantum computing and quantum technology research. It extends the program's authorization through 2032, updates definitions to include quantum engineering and technology, establishes new research centers, strengthens international partnerships, and adds workforce development programs in quantum fields.
Key Provisions
Extends the National Quantum Initiative Act's authorization from 11 years to December 30, 2032, ensuring continued federal support for quantum research and development.
Establishes 1-3 new research centers at NIST to accelerate quantum technology development in sensing, manufacturing, and networking through competitive merit-reviewed processes.
Requires development of a federal strategy to establish international partnerships, promote quantum standards, address supply chain vulnerabilities, and manage national security risks in quantum technology.
Directs NIST to promote voluntary adoption of post-quantum cryptography standards and establishes a grant program to help critical infrastructure entities transition to quantum-safe encryption.
Creates traineeships, fellowships, undergraduate research experiences, and teacher professional development programs to expand the quantum-trained workforce across all education levels.
Authorizes NSF to award grants to non-top-tier research institutions to build quantum research and education capacity and broaden participation in quantum fields.
Prohibits federal quantum funds from flowing to institutions with Confucius Institutes or foreign entities of concern, with exceptions for international standards-setting activities.
Expands interagency coordination through updated subcommittees that include Health and Human Services, State Department, and other agencies to address quantum research and security.
Background
The National Quantum Initiative Act was originally enacted to position the United States as a global leader in quantum information science and technology. This reauthorization updates the program to reflect current priorities, including supply chain security, international competition in quantum technology, workforce development, and expanded focus on quantum applications and commercialization. The bill responds to growing recognition that quantum computing and related technologies are critical to national security and economic competitiveness.
Legislative Journey
Rep. Weber of Texas introduced H.R. 8462 on April 23, 2026, with original cosponsors Rep. Babin (R-TX) and Rep. Obernolte (R-CA). The bill was immediately referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology on the same day. As of the available information, the bill remains in committee without further action. The committee has not yet scheduled hearings or markup sessions for the measure.
Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
HouseIntroduced in House
Introduced in House