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Chris Smith

U.S. House · NJ-4 · Republicans · since 2025

also

Candidate for U.S. House · NJ-4

Target Christopher

Biography

Overview

Chris Smith is a Republican U.S. Representative from New Jersey's 4th congressional district, serving since 1981. He is the dean of New Jersey's congressional delegation and tied for the longest currently serving member of the House. Smith switched from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party in 1978. He is known for his focus on human rights advocacy, authoring the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 and several follow-on laws.

Career

Smith authored the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 and has been the lead House Republican on human rights and security issues for decades. He championed multiple autism-related laws including the Autism CARES Act with $1.3 billion in funding. He served as Veterans Affairs Committee Chair from 2001 to 2005, where he advocated for increased veterans funding despite Republican leadership opposition, resulting in his removal from the committee. He has also supported labor rights, environmental protection, and animal welfare legislation, breaking with his party on several key votes.

Prior political experience

Smith first won election to Congress in 1980, defeating long-time Democratic incumbent Frank Thompson 57%-41% after Thompson was indicted in the Abscam probe. His closest race since then was in 1982 against former New Jersey Senate President Joseph P. Merlino, whom Smith defeated 52.7%. Smith has won every subsequent election. Notable recent victories include 2024 (67.3%), 2022 (66.9%), 2020 (59.9%), 2018 (55% in what was his closest race since 1982, making him the only Republican to win a House race in New Jersey that year), and 2016 (63.7%).

Biographical material adapted from the Wikipedia article (retrieved April 29, 2026), available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Ideology

Liberal–Conservative (DW-NOMINATE dim 1)

Liberal
Conservative
119th Congress+0.183

Secondary axis (DW-NOMINATE dim 2)(?)

−1
+1
-0.173
Source: Voteview DW-NOMINATE · 345 scored votes

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Officeholding history

TermSeatTerm datesTerminationPredecessorSuccessor
23rdU.S. House NJ-42025–presentIn progressChris Smith
22ndU.S. House NJ-42023–2025Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
21stU.S. House NJ-42021–2023Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
20thU.S. House NJ-42019–2021Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
19thU.S. House NJ-42017–2019Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
18thU.S. House NJ-42015–2017Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
17thU.S. House NJ-42013–2015Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
16thU.S. House NJ-42011–2013Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
15thU.S. House NJ-42009–2011Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
14thU.S. House NJ-42007–2009Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
13thU.S. House NJ-42005–2007Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
12thU.S. House NJ-42003–2005Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
11thU.S. House NJ-42001–2003Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
10thU.S. House NJ-41999–2001Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
9thU.S. House NJ-41997–1999Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
8thU.S. House NJ-41995–1997Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
7thU.S. House NJ-41993–1995Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
6thU.S. House NJ-41991–1993Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
5thU.S. House NJ-41989–1991Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
4thU.S. House NJ-41987–1989Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
3rdU.S. House NJ-41985–1987Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
2ndU.S. House NJ-41983–1985Term endedChris SmithChris Smith
1stU.S. House NJ-41981–1983Term endedChris Smith

Committee assignments

Current term legislation

Elections

YearSeatResultVote shareField
2024U.S. House NJ-4Won67.96%