
Biography
Overview
Joe Wilson is a Republican U.S. Representative from South Carolina's 2nd congressional district, serving since 2001. A lawyer and former South Carolina state senator, Wilson is known for his focus on foreign policy, national security, and armed services issues. He serves as an assistant Republican whip and chairs the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia.
Career
Wilson has sponsored bills on teacher recruitment and retention, college campus fire safety, and tax credits for adoptions and living organ donors. He cites his vote for the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 as his most important vote. In 2024, the Assad Regime Anti-Normalization Act, which Wilson introduced in 2023, passed the House. He co-founded and chairs the EU Caucus and co-chairs multiple international caucuses focused on democracy and security issues.
Prior political experience
Wilson was first elected in a special election on December 18, 2001, winning 73% of the vote after a crowded five-way Republican primary. He won his first full term in 2002 with 84%, defeating minor-party candidates. His closest race came in 2008 against Democrat Rob Miller, winning 54% to 46%. Most recently, in 2024, he defeated Democrat David Robinson with 59.5% of the vote. In 2012, he ran unopposed and won with 96% of the vote.
Biographical material adapted from the Wikipedia article (retrieved April 29, 2026), available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Ideology
Liberal–Conservative (DW-NOMINATE dim 1)
Secondary axis (DW-NOMINATE dim 2)(?)
Campaigns targeting Joe Wilson
No active campaigns target Joe Wilson right now.
Start a campaign targeting Joe WilsonOfficeholding history
| Term | Seat | Term dates | Termination | Predecessor | Successor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13th | U.S. House SC-2 | 2025–present | In progress | Joe Wilson | — |
| 12th | U.S. House SC-2 | 2023–2025 | Term ended | Joe Wilson | Joe Wilson |
| 11th | U.S. House SC-2 | 2021–2023 | Term ended | Joe Wilson | Joe Wilson |
| 10th | U.S. House SC-2 | 2019–2021 | Term ended | Joe Wilson | Joe Wilson |
| 9th | U.S. House SC-2 | 2017–2019 | Term ended | Joe Wilson | Joe Wilson |
| 8th | U.S. House SC-2 | 2015–2017 | Term ended | Joe Wilson | Joe Wilson |
| 7th | U.S. House SC-2 | 2013–2015 | Term ended | Joe Wilson | Joe Wilson |
| 6th | U.S. House SC-2 | 2011–2013 | Term ended | Joe Wilson | Joe Wilson |
| 5th | U.S. House SC-2 | 2009–2011 | Term ended | Joe Wilson | Joe Wilson |
| 4th | U.S. House SC-2 | 2007–2009 | Term ended | Joe Wilson | Joe Wilson |
| 3rd | U.S. House SC-2 | 2005–2007 | Term ended | Joe Wilson | Joe Wilson |
| 2nd | U.S. House SC-2 | 2003–2005 | Term ended | Joe Wilson | Joe Wilson |
| 1st | U.S. House SC-2 | 2001–2003 | Term ended | — | Joe Wilson |
Committee assignments
- House· 2025–present
- ReadinessHouse· 2025–present
- Strategic ForcesHouse· 2025–present
- House· 2025–present
- Middle East and North AfricaHouse· 2025–present
- Higher Education and Workforce DevelopmentHouse· 2025–present
- House· 2025–present
- EuropeHouse· 2025–present
- Health, Employment, Labor, and PensionsHouse· 2025–present
Current term legislation
Bills sponsored this term10
- H.R. 8433
To require the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense to jointly submit a report on efforts by the Government of the Russian Federation to persecute, suppress, discriminate, or otherwise violate the religious freedoms of Ukraine and temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, to require the President to impose all applicable sanctions with respect to foreign persons certified to have engaged in such efforts, and for other purposes.
Apr 22, 2026IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 8069
Strategic Subsea Cables Act of 2026
Mar 24, 2026IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 7724
No Waivers for Fraud Act of 2026
Feb 26, 2026INTRODUCED - H.R. 7668
Countering China’s Control of the Caucasus Act
Feb 24, 2026IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 7415
HARM Act 2.0
Feb 9, 2026IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 5835
REPO Implementation Act of 2025
Oct 24, 2025IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 5793
Eastern Flank Strategic Partnership Act of 2025
Oct 17, 2025IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 5292
No Trade with Terrorists Act
Sep 10, 2025IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 5101
Tunisia Democracy Restoration Act
Sep 2, 2025IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 4119
Polisario Front Terrorist Designation Act
Jun 24, 2025IN_COMMITTEE
Bills cosponsored this term10
- H.R. 8253
BITMAP Authorization Act
Apr 13, 2026IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 8205
Accelerating Access to Critical Therapies for ALS Reauthorization Act of 2026
Apr 6, 2026IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 8176
Moldova Support Act of 2026
Apr 2, 2026IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 8167
To amend the Foreign Service Act of 1980 to establish a Diplomatic Reserve Corps.
Mar 30, 2026IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 7807
Honduras Expropriation Accountability Act
Mar 4, 2026IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 7720
Child Care Payment Integrity and Fraud Accountability Act of 2026
Feb 26, 2026INTRODUCED - H.R. 7613
ALERT Act
Feb 20, 2026IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 7362
Form 5500 Filing Simplification Act
Feb 4, 2026IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 7235
Protecting Motherhood Act
Jan 23, 2026IN_COMMITTEE - H.R. 7188
MOLD Act
Jan 21, 2026IN_COMMITTEE
Elections
| Year | Seat | Result | Vote share | Field |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | Pending | — | — |