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H.R. 3872119th CongressINTRODUCED

MERICA Act of 2025

Introduced Jun 10, 2025Pat Fallon (R-TX)2 cosponsorsSource

Summary

This bill specifies that all federally acquired lands are eligible to be considered for hardrock mineral leasing under the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands (MLAAL). The bill defines the term hardrock mineral to (1) include deposits of minerals found in sedimentary or other rocks, base metals, precious metals, industrial minerals, and precious and semi-precious gemstones; and (2) exclude deposits of coal, oil, oil shale, gas, sodium, potassium, sulfur, or mineral materials subject to disposition under the Materials Act of 1947.

By way of background, hardrock minerals are not currently listed under the MLAAL as deposits subject to a lease, while mineral resources such as coal, phosphate, oil, gas, gilsonite, and sulfur are listed. As a result, federal lands may be leased for mining hardrock minerals only if the federal lands were acquired under a statute, such as the Weeks Act, that specifically authorizes the land to be used for hardrock mineral leasing.

Legislative Journey

Feb 12, 2026

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.

Senate
Dec 16, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Senate
Dec 15, 2025

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

House
Dec 15, 2025

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5884)

House
Dec 15, 2025

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5884)

Dec 15, 2025

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3872.

House
Dec 15, 2025

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5884-5885)

House
Dec 15, 2025

Mr. Stauber moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

House
Oct 31, 2025

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 309.

House
Oct 31, 2025

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-357.

House
Oct 31, 2025

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-357.

Sep 17, 2025

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.

House
Sep 17, 2025

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

House
Sep 17, 2025

Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged

House
Sep 3, 2025

Subcommittee Hearings Held

House
Jul 2, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.

House
Jun 10, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

House
Jun 10, 2025

Introduced in House

Jun 10, 2025

Introduced in House