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H.R. 5587119th CongressIN COMMITTEE

HEATS Act

Introduced Sep 26, 2025Young Kim (R-CA)2 cosponsorsSource

Summary

Harnessing Energy At Thermal Sources Act or the HEATS Act

This bill exempts certain geothermal activities on state and private lands (except Indian lands) from drilling permit requirements as well as environmental and historic preservation review requirements.

First, the bill prohibits the Department of the Interior from requiring an operator to obtain a drilling permit under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 for any geothermal exploration and production activity conducted on a nonfederal surface estate (i.e., the part of the estate that is above ground) if (1) the United States holds an ownership interest of less than 50% of the subsurface geothermal estate to be accessed by the proposed action, and (2) the operator submits to Interior a state permit to conduct the geothermal exploration and production activity on the nonfederal surface estate. 

Next, the bill states that such geothermal exploration and production activity is not considered a major federal action under National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA). Thus, such activity does not trigger NEPA's environmental review requirements.

In addition, the bill exempts such activity from the consultation requirements under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. It also exempts the activity from review under the National Historic Preservation Act unless the state in which the activity occurs does not have a state law that addresses the preservation of historic properties.

Legislative Journey

Apr 23, 2026

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

House
Apr 23, 2026

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 231 - 186 (Roll no. 137). (text: CR H3073)

House
Apr 23, 2026

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 231 - 186 (Roll no. 137). (text: CR H3073)

Apr 23, 2026

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

House
Apr 23, 2026

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5587.

House
Apr 23, 2026

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4690, H. Res. 1182, H.R. 1897 and H.R. 5587. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4690, H. Res. 1182, H.R. 1897, and H.R. 5587 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 4690, H.R. 1897, and H.R. 5587.

House
Apr 23, 2026

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1189. (consideration: CR H3073-3077)

House
Apr 22, 2026

Rule H. Res. 1189 passed House.

House
Apr 20, 2026

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1189 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4690, H. Res. 1182, H.R. 1897 and H.R. 5587. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4690, H. Res. 1182, H.R. 1897, and H.R. 5587 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 4690, H.R. 1897, and H.R. 5587.

House
Apr 15, 2026

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 531.

House
Apr 15, 2026

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-613.

House
Apr 15, 2026

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-613.

Mar 5, 2026

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 23 - 15.

House
Mar 5, 2026

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

House
Mar 5, 2026

Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged

House
Dec 16, 2025

Subcommittee Hearings Held

House
Dec 9, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.

House
Sep 26, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

House
Sep 26, 2025

Introduced in House

Sep 26, 2025

Introduced in House