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H.R. 6431119th CongressIN COMMITTEEBIPARTISAN

New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act

Introduced Dec 4, 2025Mike Carey (R-OH)6 cosponsorsSource

Summary

New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act

This bill increases the percentage of individuals who may participate in a Self-Employment Assistance (SEA) program, generally expands eligibility for such programs, and modifies certain SEA program requirements.

As background, an SEA program provides an individual with an SEA allowance, rather than regular unemployment compensation benefits, if such individual is (1) eligible for unemployment compensation benefits and identified as likely to exhaust such benefits, (2) participating in self-employment assistance activities which include entrepreneurial training, business counseling, and technical assistance and are approved by the state, and (3) working full-time on establishing a business and becoming self-employed. Under current law, the number of individuals participating in an SEA program may not exceed 5% of the individuals receiving regular unemployment compensation benefits in the state.

The bill

  • increases the percentage of individuals who may participate in a state SEA program to 10%,
  • eliminates the requirement that an individual be determined likely to exhaust unemployment compensation benefits (generally expanding individual eligibility for an SEA program), and
  • requires individuals to certify (at least weekly) that they are working full-time on establishing a business and becoming self-employed.

Finally, the bill allows individuals to meet the requirement to participate in state-approved self-employment assistance activities if such activities either (1) include entrepreneurial training, business counseling, and technical assistance (permitted under current law); or (2) are performed pursuant to a state-approved business plan and market feasibility study.

Bill text versions

Legislative Journey

  1. Introduced
  2. Committee
  3. Floor
  4. Passed Chamber 1
  5. Passed Chamber 2
  6. Signed
Apr 28, 2026

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Senate
Apr 27, 2026

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

House
Apr 27, 2026

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3114)

House
Apr 27, 2026

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3114)

Apr 27, 2026

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 6431.

House
Apr 27, 2026

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3114-3115)

House
Apr 27, 2026

Mr. Carey moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

House
Feb 20, 2026

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 435.

House
Feb 20, 2026

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-509.

House
Feb 20, 2026

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-509.

Jan 14, 2026

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 41 - 0.

House
Jan 14, 2026

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

House
Dec 4, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

House
Dec 4, 2025

Introduced in House

Dec 4, 2025

Introduced in House