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H.R. 1048119th CongressIN COMMITTEEBIPARTISAN

DETERRENT Act

Introduced Feb 6, 2025Michael Baumgartner (R-WA)21 cosponsorsSource

Summary

Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act or the DETERRENT Act

This bill expands oversight and disclosure requirements related to foreign sources and institutions of higher education (IHEs).

Specifically, the bill requires an IHE to annually disclose to the Department of Education (ED) any year in which the IHE

  • receives a gift from a foreign country of concern (e.g., China or Russia) or foreign entity of concern of any dollar amount;
  • receives a gift or contract from a foreign source (other than a foreign country of concern or foreign entity of concern) that is valued at $50,000 or more, considered alone or in combination with all other gifts or contracts within a calendar year (current disclosure threshold is $250,000 or more), or which has an undetermined monetary value;
  • enters into a contract with a foreign country of concern or foreign entity of concern after receiving a waiver for such contract; or
  • is substantially controlled by a foreign source.

Additionally, the bill

  • prohibits IHEs from entering into contracts with a foreign country of concern or with a foreign entity of concern without obtaining a waiver,
  • requires certain IHEs to disclose gifts or contracts between covered individuals (e.g., researchers) and foreign sources, and
  • requires private IHEs with specified assets or investments to file annual investment disclosure reports.

The bill requires ED to investigate possible violations of this bill and outlines the various penalties for each violation. Penalties may include losing eligibility for federal student financial aid.

How Congress Voted

House roll call 83 — Mar 27, 2025
421 votes
237(56%)
Yea
165(39%)
Nay
0(0%)
Present
19(5%)
Not voting

Related bills

Bill text versions

Legislative Journey

  1. Introduced
  2. Committee
  3. Floor
  4. Passed Chamber 1
  5. Passed Chamber 2
  6. Signed
Mar 31, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Senate
Mar 27, 2025

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

House
Mar 27, 2025

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 241 - 169 (Roll no. 83).

House
Mar 27, 2025

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 241 - 169 (Roll no. 83).

Mar 27, 2025

The House adopted the amendments en gros as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.

House
Mar 27, 2025

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

House
Mar 27, 2025

The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 1048.

House
Mar 27, 2025

The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.

House
Mar 27, 2025

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1312-1316)

House
Mar 25, 2025

Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 1048 as unfinished business.

House
Mar 25, 2025

On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.

House
Mar 25, 2025

Mr. Walberg moved that the committee rise.

House
Mar 25, 2025

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 6, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Tlaib demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

House
Mar 25, 2025

DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 6.

House
Mar 25, 2025

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 5, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Tlaib demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

House
Mar 25, 2025

DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 5.

House
Mar 25, 2025

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Self amendment No. 4, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

House
Mar 25, 2025

DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Self amendment No. 4.

House
Mar 25, 2025

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Scott (VA) amendment No. 3, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

House
Mar 25, 2025

DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Scott (VA) amendment No. 3.

House
Mar 25, 2025

DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 2.

House
Mar 25, 2025

DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 1.

House
Mar 25, 2025

GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 1048.

House
Mar 25, 2025

The Speaker designated the Honorable Pat Harrigan to act as Chairman of the Committee.

House
Mar 25, 2025

House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 242 and Rule XVIII.

House
Mar 25, 2025

Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24, H.J. Res. 75 and H.R. 1048. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24 and H.J. Res. 75 under a closed rule, and provides for consideration of H.R. 1048 under a structured rule. Also, the resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each measure.

House
Mar 25, 2025

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 242. (consideration: CR H1241-1260)

House
Mar 25, 2025

Rule H. Res. 242 passed House.

House
Mar 24, 2025

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 242 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24, H.J. Res. 75 and H.R. 1048. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24 and H.J. Res. 75 under a closed rule, and provides for consideration of H.R. 1048 under a structured rule. Also, the resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each measure.

House
Mar 14, 2025

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 9.

House
Mar 14, 2025

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-16.

House
Mar 14, 2025

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-16.

Feb 12, 2025

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 14.

House
Feb 12, 2025

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

House
Feb 6, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

House
Feb 6, 2025

Introduced in House

Feb 6, 2025

Introduced in House