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H.R. 4312119th CongressINTRODUCED

SCORE Act

Introduced Jul 10, 2025Gus M. Bilirakis (R-FL)22 cosponsorsSource

Summary

Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements Act or the SCORE Act

This bill provides a framework for the compensation of student athletes for the use of their name, image, or likeness (NIL). This includes addressing certain elements of the court approved agreement to settle the In re College Athlete NIL Litigation (i.e., House settlement).

Specifically, the bill statutorily prohibits institutions, conferences, or interstate intercollegiate athletic associations (e.g., the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)) from restricting the ability of a student athlete to enter an NIL agreement.

The bill also requires institutions of higher education that generate $20 million or more in annual revenue from the institution's intercollegiate athletics activities to (1) provide counseling and medical benefits to student athletes, and (2) establish and maintain at least 16 varsity sports teams.

Further, the bill authorizes interstate intercollegiate athletic associations to establish rules with respect to athletic eligibility, transfers, recruitment, and the disclosure of NIL agreements.

Under the bill, student athletes may not be considered employees of an institution, conference, or interstate intercollegiate athletic association.

The bill also preempts state laws with respect to compensation, payments, benefits, employment status, eligibility, and academic standards applicable to student athletes.

Compliance with the provisions of this bill is considered lawful under federal and state antitrust laws.

Legislative Journey

Dec 1, 2025

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 916 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965 and H.R. 4305. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965, and H.R. 4305 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.

House
Nov 25, 2025

Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Education and Workforce, H. Rept. 119-270, Part IV.

House
Nov 25, 2025

Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Education and Workforce, H. Rept. 119-270, Part IV.

Nov 25, 2025

Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Energy and Commerce, H. Rept. 119-270, Part III.

House
Nov 25, 2025

Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Energy and Commerce, H. Rept. 119-270, Part III.

Sep 11, 2025

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 226.

House
Sep 11, 2025

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-270, Part II.

House
Sep 11, 2025

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-270, Part II.

Sep 11, 2025

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-270, Part I.

House
Sep 11, 2025

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-270, Part I.

Jul 23, 2025

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 30 - 23.

House
Jul 23, 2025

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

House
Jul 23, 2025

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 18 - 17.

House
Jul 23, 2025

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

House
Jul 15, 2025

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 12 - 11.

House
Jul 15, 2025

Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

House
Jul 10, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade.

House
Jul 10, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

House
Jul 10, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

House
Jul 10, 2025

Introduced in House

Jul 10, 2025

Introduced in House